Underwater photography is a popular pass time for many divers. On land there are many factors which can get in the way of your perfect photo. Whilst underwater there are a lot more to take into account. If you are new to underwater photography or just want a few pointers we have provided a brief list to help you improve your skills.
EquipmentAs well as all your diving equipment to get used to you will also need to become familiar with an extensive range of equipment for photography.
One of the key problems many people face underwater is a lack of consistent light. Not all the light above the surface actually gets through and also the deeper you go the less light there is. Using a white light will help when taking photos and a flashgun is recommended to achieve good results.
Diving is a breathtaking experience which is also expensive to do on a regular basis. Inexperienced divers in particular can often lose track of how much time has been spent diving. To avoid having to do return trips bring plenty of film with you. If you see something you want to take a picture of then take several shots to ensure you get the perfect photo, it's more cost effective than arranging another dive and trying to find the same photo opportunity!
TechniqueWhen taking photos underwater one of the most important factors to consider is your stability. The majority of blurred photos are caused by people not using the correct equipment and not preparing for the circumstances.
Whilst diving underwater we are never still and our subjects are even less so. You can reduce your movements by taking your time and moving at a more sedate pace. Try experimenting with different breathing techniques to help you relax and focus.
Take a camera with a fast shutter speed and also make sure that your flashgun is responsive enough to work in time with the shutter. To reduce blurring further also make sure to release the shutter slowly and smoothly.
When the opportunity for a diving trip arises use your rationale. If you are hoping to go on a dive to take photos then only go out in good conditions so as not to waste time and resources.
Whilst diving try to think carefully about each shot you take. Use your viewfinder carefully to line up your shot. Try to fill the frame with your subject and not water around it.
Using Your Environment to Your AdvantageWhen taking photos underwater you will find that it is much more difficult to get clear photos over a long distance. The expanse of water in between you and your subject will absorb the light of your flash. Use a wide angle lens to improve the clarity of your shots and try to take your photos as close to your subject as possible to reduce the amount of water you have to compete with.
If you are diving in a group or with a friend then make sure to use them to your advantage. With co-operation a friend can be useful for diverting your subjects towards your camera or schools of fish away from blocking other subjects.
Your friends could give you help with lighting for more difficult shots. Your friends can also be used to add a subject to simple shots. The majority of people who are going to see your photos will probably be divers themselves who will appreciate it.